What is amortization often used for?

Amortization refers to the process of gradually paying off a debt over a specified period through scheduled payments. This method is commonly associated with loans, such as mortgages, where the borrower makes regular, often monthly, payments that cover both the principal and the interest. This structured payment plan allows borrowers to clear their debts systematically, making it easier to manage their finances.

The concept of amortization helps in budgeting and financial planning, as the borrower knows exactly how much will be paid regularly over the life of the loan. Each payment reduces the outstanding principal, and over time, the proportion of each payment that goes towards interest decreases, while the portion that goes towards paying down the principal increases.

This makes option B the correct choice, as it accurately captures the essence of what amortization is used for in financial contexts. Other options discuss concepts that do not relate to the amortization process specifically.