What information is found on a balance sheet?

A balance sheet provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time, detailing its assets, liabilities, and equity. This statement is essential for understanding the financial health of a business, as it reflects what the company owns (assets), what it owes (liabilities), and the residual interest of the owners (equity).

The assets section lists everything the company owns, such as cash, inventory, and property. The liabilities section shows what the company owes to external parties, including loans and accounts payable. The equity section represents the ownership stake in the company after all liabilities have been settled. This comprehensive view allows stakeholders, such as investors and creditors, to assess risk, liquidity, and overall financial stability.

The other options provided do not accurately describe a balance sheet. Revenues and expenses are part of an income statement, not a balance sheet. The net present value of investments refers to a valuation technique used to assess the profitability of an investment, which is not included in a balance sheet. Similarly, future cash inflow projections are typically found in cash flow statements or financial forecasts, rather than on a balance sheet, which captures past and present financial positions.