In accounting, what does a debit entry signify?

A debit entry in accounting signifies an increase in assets or expenses, making this the correct answer. This principle stems from the double-entry accounting system, where every transaction affects at least two accounts. When you record a debit, you're typically increasing the value of an asset account or recognizing an expense.

For example, if a company purchases equipment, it records a debit in its equipment asset account, reflecting an increase in its total assets. Similarly, when an expense is incurred—like paying for utilities—the debit entry to the expense account signifies that expenses have increased, impacting overall equity and profit.

This understanding is essential for maintaining accurate financial records, as it lays the foundation for understanding how transactions influence the balance sheet and income statement. Recognizing the role of debits helps accountants and financial professionals to evaluate the company's financial health effectively.