How does a corporation typically use fixed income securities?

A corporation typically uses fixed income securities to ensure a steady stream of interest income. Fixed income securities, such as bonds, provide predictable returns in the form of regular interest payments, often referred to as coupon payments. This characteristic makes them an essential tool for corporations looking to manage cash flow and fund ongoing operations, investments, or projects without exposing themselves to the higher risk associated with equities.

By investing in fixed income securities, corporations can maintain liquidity while also generating income, which can support various financial strategies, such as paying dividends, reinvesting in business growth, or covering operational costs. This steady income stream is crucial for financial stability, particularly when market conditions may be uncertain or volatile.